History

The Founding of Quinn Chapel AME Church

On May 10, 1856, a significant meeting took place at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Harvey at 313 South Seventh Street. It was here that Reverend Arthur Harwell, a Methodist minister, gathered with Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Holt, Mr. and Mrs. Henry Harvey, Mrs. Gabriel Johnson, Mrs. Jane Pogue, and several others, laying the groundwork for what would become Quinn Chapel. Their efforts were supported by two white friends, Reverend Jon Kelly and Mr. John Raine.

The Founding Gathering

In 1859, Mrs. Gabriel Johnson and Mrs. Jane Pogue were appointed to raise funds for purchasing a property dedicated to African American worship. Their efforts culminated in the trustees' purchase of a plot of land on the corner of Eighth and Adams Street from John Campbell, the founder of Ironton, for a symbolic price of $1. This land became the first plot in Ironton owned and used for African American worship.

Building the Foundation: 1865-1868

On April 22, 1865, a Sabbath school was organized on the newly purchased property, marking what is likely the first African American school in Ironton for those recently released from enslavement. By June 1868, a new building had been constructed at a cost of $1,000, with Reverend Phillip Tolliver naming it Quinn Chapel in honor of Bishop William Paul Quinn, the fourth bishop of the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church. This new building served as a spiritual and educational hub for the African American community.

Expansion and Recognition: 1887-1909

In 1887, the chapel expanded with the addition of a parsonage, further establishing its presence in the community. Then, in February 1908, James W. Taylor and Carter Woodson were awarded the contract for a new building. On March 24, 1908, the ground was broken, and the cornerstone was laid by Bishop Derrick and Reverend C.S. Gee*. The current structure was completed on January 25, 1909, standing as a testament to the resilience and determination of its founders.

Quinn Chapel's history is intertwined with significant events. During the Civil War and World War I & II, the chapel was used to mobilize troops and served as the departure point for many African American soldiers from Ironton and Lawrence County. The chapel's sanctuary features stained glass windows honoring many of its founding members, including Gabriel Johnson, an Underground Railroad conductor, and his wife, Retta. Gabriel Johnson, along with his partner James Ditcher, also known as "The Red Fox," is credited with assisting over 300 people to freedom.

The chapel's legacy extends beyond its founders. Mary Jane Johnson Pogue, the daughter of Gabriel and Retta Johnson, made her mark by sitting for her teaching examination with Carter G. Woodson in 1896, symbolizing the enduring impact of Quinn Chapel on future generations.

Footnotes and Historical Context

Reverend Charles S. Gee Jr. was the grandson of John Gee, for whom the John Gee AME Church in Gallipolis, Ohio, is named.
Gabriel Johnson's and James Ditcher's contributions to the Underground Railroad are noteworthy. Ditcher earned the moniker "The Red Fox" for his cunning and bravery in guiding others to freedom.
Quinn Chapel continues to be a significant landmark, honoring those who dedicated their lives to the fight for freedom, education, and equality.

Research for this work was conducted by Chris Saunders, drawing from a variety of sources. One key reference was an article about Reverend Harwell, although the publication date remains unknown. Additionally, Saunders utilized insights from a 1983 interview with Mrs. Velma Davis. These primary sources, along with other supporting materials, formed the basis of the historical narrative.

Quinn Chapel Historical Center Founding

The effort to save Quinn Chapel has garnered widespread support throughout the Ironton community. When the church closed its doors in September 2023 and a "FOR SALE" sign appeared, it seemed like the end for this historic landmark. However, thanks to the dedication of local residents, Quinn Chapel has continued to live on through the passionate efforts of those committed to preserving its legacy.

A Community Rallies

Rich Donahue noticed the "FOR SALE" sign just before Christmas of 2023. This sparked a series of actions, starting with a small yet significant meeting with the realtor on January 6th. Although the initial meeting didn't go as expected, it fueled the group's determination to save Quinn Chapel.

On February 16, 2024, the public was invited to a meeting at OU Southern to discuss the future of Quinn Chapel. Over 40 community members attended, eager to learn more and share their thoughts. The meeting concluded with a plan to reconvene on February 19th to explore the feasibility of transforming Quinn Chapel into a historical venue.

The Birth of the Quinn Chapel Historical Center

On February 27th, 2024, the Quinn Chapel Historical Center (QCHC) was officially established. The vision for QCHC included transforming Quinn Chapel into a multicultural center featuring exhibits on Black History, emphasizing its role in the Underground Railroad. Robert Pleasant, Jr. and Kristen Martin were tasked with creating a business plan to present to the Bishop of the AME Church, outlining how Quinn Chapel could be successfully repurposed.

Gaining Support and Moving Forward

The committee gathered again once the business plan was ready. A crucial meeting with Bishop McCloud was scheduled for March 6th at 2 pm. During this meeting, Rich Donahue, Kristen Martin, and Robert Pleasant, Jr. presented the plan to Bishop McCloud, AME officials, and the public. Their goal was to gain the Bishop's support for QCHC. By the end of the meeting, QCHC was ready to apply for its 501(c)(3) status and become an incorporated organization. Hope was rekindled for Quinn Chapel's future.

Official Organization and Planning

On March 12th, QCHC met to organize and create an executive board officially. The founding board members were appointed and voted into their positions. Rich Donahue was elected as Chairperson, Robert Pleasant, Jr. as Vice Chairperson, Kristen Martin as Treasurer, Elizabeth Crawford as Secretary, Hugh Donald Scott as Chaplain, Marta Cofer as a board member, and Dr. LeCreta Clark as AME Presiding Elder for the Cincinnati Dayton District. The vision for Quinn Chapel was becoming a reality.

A New Beginning for Quinn Chapel

With the blessings of the AME organization, Bishop McCloud, and Dr. Clark, Quinn Chapel was poised to tell a new story. It would continue to be a beacon within the Ironton community, preserving its historical past while shaping its future. The executive board was excited to move forward with plans to restore Quinn Chapel into the jewel they envisioned. The journey ahead included fundraising, renovations, historical research, and much more. The possibilities for QCHC were endless, and the entire community was invited to join in this transformative journey.

Mission Statement and Objectives

The mission of the Quinn Chapel Historical Center is to preserve Quinn Chapel AME Church as a historic landmark, promote cultural understanding, and foster community engagement. Their objectives include restoring and maintaining Quinn Chapel's architectural integrity and historical significance, developing educational, social, and cultural programs that celebrate African American history and Appalachian heritage while promoting diversity and inclusion, and creating a financially viable center through grants, donations, and revenue-generating activities.

Our Symbol

The logo of the Quinn Chapel Historical Center features a tree, symbolizing both the deep roots and the expansive branches of the Black community's history and future. The roots of the tree represent the strong foundation laid by the ancestors, their resilience, struggles, and achievements that have shaped the community's identity. These roots delve deep into the rich soil of heritage, culture, and shared experiences, grounding the community in a powerful legacy.

The branches of the tree reach out towards the sky, embodying the promise and potential of future generations. They signify growth, progress, and the continuous journey towards a brighter future. Each branch represents the aspirations, dreams, and contributions of those who will come to the center, drawing strength from the roots while striving to reach new heights.

Encircling the tree are beautiful stained-glass images, which outline and enhance its form. These stained-glass windows, a hallmark of Quinn Chapel AME in Ironton, intricately depict various facets of the community's history and milestones. The vibrant colors and intricate designs of the stained glass not only add an artistic element to the logo but also serve as a tribute to the historical significance of Quinn Chapel AME Church. Each pane of glass tells a story, capturing moments of perseverance, faith, and triumph. This stained-glass imagery weaves together the past and present, providing a vivid and enduring representation of the community’s journey. By incorporating these stained-glass elements, the logo not only honors the legacy of Quinn Chapel but also illuminates the path forward, reflecting the light of hope and inspiration for all who come to the center.

Together, the roots and branches, and stained-glass encapsulate the mission of the Quinn Chapel Historical Center. This logo is a visual testament to the enduring spirit and unity of the community, preserving the past and shaping the future.

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